发明授权
- 专利标题: Graft copolymers of monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides and modified polysaccharides, the preparation thereof, and their use
- 专利标题(中): 单糖,低聚糖,多糖和改性多糖的共聚物,其制备及其使用
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申请号: US649063申请日: 1991-02-01
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公开(公告)号: US5227446A公开(公告)日: 1993-07-13
- 发明人: Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann , Alexander Kud , Richard Baur , John Feldmann , Hans-Juergen Raubenheimer
- 申请人: Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann , Alexander Kud , Richard Baur , John Feldmann , Hans-Juergen Raubenheimer
- 申请人地址: DEX Ludwigshafen
- 专利权人: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
- 当前专利权人: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
- 当前专利权人地址: DEX Ludwigshafen
- 优先权: DEX4003172 19900203
- 主分类号: C08F251/00
- IPC分类号: C08F251/00 ; C11D3/22 ; C11D3/37
摘要:
Graft copolymers obtainable by free radical-initiated copolymerization of(A) a monomer mixture comprising(a) a monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.4 - to C.sub.8 -dicarboxylic acid, or an anhydride, alkali metal salt or ammonium salt thereof,(b) a monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 - to C.sub.10 -carboxylic acid, or an alkali metal salt or ammonium salt thereof,(c) if desired another monoethylenically unsaturated monomer which can be copolymerized with monomer (a) and (b), and(d) a monomer containing two or more ethylenically unsaturated, non-conjugated double bonds in the molecule, in the presence of(B) a monosaccharide, oligosaccharide, polysaccharide, oxidatively, hydrolytically or enzymatically degraded polysaccharide, oxidized, hydrolytically or enzymatically degraded polysaccharide, or chemically modified monosaccharide, oligosaccharide or polysaccharide,in the weight ratio (A):(B) of (95 to 20):(5 to 80), a process for the preparation of the graft copolymers, and detergents and cleaners containing the graft copolymers in amounts of from 0.1 to 20% by weight, are described.
公开/授权文献
- US5757303A Multi-bit A/D converter having reduced circuitry 公开/授权日:1998-05-26