发明授权
US5262645A Sensor for measuring alcohol content of alcohol gasoline fuel mixtures
失效
用于测量酒精汽油燃料混合物的酒精含量的传感器
- 专利标题: Sensor for measuring alcohol content of alcohol gasoline fuel mixtures
- 专利标题(中): 用于测量酒精汽油燃料混合物的酒精含量的传感器
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申请号: US754475申请日: 1991-09-03
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公开(公告)号: US5262645A公开(公告)日: 1993-11-16
- 发明人: David K. Lambert , Stephen J. Harris , Stephen J. Swarin
- 申请人: David K. Lambert , Stephen J. Harris , Stephen J. Swarin
- 申请人地址: MI Detroit
- 专利权人: General Motors Corporation
- 当前专利权人: General Motors Corporation
- 当前专利权人地址: MI Detroit
- 主分类号: G01N21/31
- IPC分类号: G01N21/31 ; G01N21/35 ; G01N33/28
摘要:
An alcohol sensing device is provided for determining the alcohol content within an alcohol/gasoline fuel mixture provided to an internal combustion engine. The sensing device uses infrared spectrometry measuring techniques. The infrared sensing device determines the ratio of light absorption by the alcohol/gasoline mixture at two discrete wavelengths within the near-infrared spectrum. The two particular wavelengths of interest are preferably chosen so that at one of the infrared wavelengths, alcohol is strongly absorbing while the gasoline exhibits very little absorption, and at the second wavelength both the alcohol and the gasoline exhibit are essentially non-absorbing. A light beam is transmitted through the alcohol/gasoline fuel mixture such that the two discrete wavelengths traverse the same optical path. A first and second detector are adjacently disposed so as to receive the emitted light from each wavelength after their transmission through the alcohol/gasoline fuel mixture. A third and fourth detector are adjacently disposed in proximity to the first and second detectors for sensing the drift in ambient temperatures corresponding to the first and second detectors. Once the signals corresponding to the two wavelengths are obtained and the signals corresponding to the ambient temperatures are factored out, the ratio of the absorbances by the fuel mixture at both wavelengths is computed. From this ratio and the fuel temperature the concentration of alcohol in the fuel is determined.
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