发明授权
US5272820A Two-fluid pressure nozzle of upward injection type, spray dryer using
the nozzle, and method for control of droplet diameter in the nozzle
失效
向上注射型双流体压力喷嘴,使用喷嘴的喷雾干燥器以及喷嘴中液滴直径的控制方法
- 专利标题: Two-fluid pressure nozzle of upward injection type, spray dryer using the nozzle, and method for control of droplet diameter in the nozzle
- 专利标题(中): 向上注射型双流体压力喷嘴,使用喷嘴的喷雾干燥器以及喷嘴中液滴直径的控制方法
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申请号: US725104申请日: 1991-07-03
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公开(公告)号: US5272820A公开(公告)日: 1993-12-28
- 发明人: Takashi Ito , Shizuo Aishima , Masaaki Ohkawara
- 申请人: Takashi Ito , Shizuo Aishima , Masaaki Ohkawara
- 申请人地址: JPX Kanagawa
- 专利权人: Ohkawara Kakohki, Co., Ltd.
- 当前专利权人: Ohkawara Kakohki, Co., Ltd.
- 当前专利权人地址: JPX Kanagawa
- 优先权: JPX3-72353 19910312; JPX3-72354 19910312
- 主分类号: B01D1/18
- IPC分类号: B01D1/18 ; B05B15/02 ; F26B17/00
摘要:
The injection type nozzle of the present injection is a two-fluid pressure nozzle comprising a centrifugal pressure nozzle for spraying a feed liquid and a cylindrical pipe for blowing out a high-speed gas, provided around the centrifugal pressure nozzle, said two-fluid pressure nozzle having a tapered structure at the front end portion and said cylindrical pipe for blowing out a high-speed gas, having air-purging through-holes at the front end portion. The spray dryer of the present invention comprises a drying chamber, the above two-fluid pressure nozzle provided at the bottom of the drying chamber with the nozzle tip directed upward, an inlet for feeding a hot gas into the drying chamber, and an outlet for driving an exhaust gas out of the drying chamber. The spray dryer employing a closed system according to the present invention comprises a drying chamber, the above two-fluid pressure nozzle provided at the bottom or top of the drying chamber with the nozzle tip directed upward or downward, an inlet for feeding a hot gas into the drying chamber, and an outlet for driving an exhaust gas out of the drying chamber, in which spray dryer the hot gas for drying fed into the drying chamber and/or the high-speed gas for atomization is fed by circulating the whole or part of the exhaust gas after spray drying. In the two-fluid pressure nozzle of the present invention, diameters of droplets formed can be controlled by controlling the flow speed of the high-speed gas for atomization.
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