发明授权
US5276204A Fatty alcohol mixtures and ethoxylates thereof showing improved
low-temperature behavior
失效
脂肪醇混合物和其乙氧基化物显示改善的低温行为
- 专利标题: Fatty alcohol mixtures and ethoxylates thereof showing improved low-temperature behavior
- 专利标题(中): 脂肪醇混合物和其乙氧基化物显示改善的低温行为
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申请号: US965551申请日: 1992-10-23
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公开(公告)号: US5276204A公开(公告)日: 1994-01-04
- 发明人: Karl-Heinz Schmid , Hans Peter Kubersky , Guenter Demmering , Alfred Meffert
- 申请人: Karl-Heinz Schmid , Hans Peter Kubersky , Guenter Demmering , Alfred Meffert
- 申请人地址: DEX Dusseldorf
- 专利权人: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
- 当前专利权人: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
- 当前专利权人地址: DEX Dusseldorf
- 优先权: DEX3837947 19881109
- 主分类号: C07C29/149
- IPC分类号: C07C29/149 ; C07C43/178 ; C11D1/72 ; C07C43/11 ; C07C43/15
摘要:
Fatty alcohol mixtures R.sub.mix --OH of natural and, in particular, purely vegetable origin and ethoxylates thereof showing improved low-temperature behavior and corresponding to the general formula R.sub.mix --O--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --H, in which x is a number of 2 to 10 and R.sub.mix represents selected mixtures of saturated and olefinically unsaturated fatty alcohol hydrocarbon radicals in the C 6-20 or C 12-20 ranges correspond to specification I for the chain length range R.sub.mix --=6-20 and to specification II for the chain length range R.sub.mix --=C 12-20:______________________________________ Specification I II structurally analogous to % by weight ______________________________________ C 6 caproic acid 0.1-0.6 -- C 8 caprylic acid 2.5-10 -- C 10 capric acid 2.5-14 -- C 12 lauric acid 37-52 39-69 C 14 myristic acid 10-20 10-27 C 16 palmitic acid 6-10 6-14 C 18 stearic acid 1-5 1-7 C 18' oleic acid 5-23 6-31 C 18" linoleic acid 1-4 1-6 C 18"' linolenic acid 0.1-1 0.1-2 C 20 arachic acid 0.1-1 0.1-2 ______________________________________
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