发明授权
US5334365A Single cesium titanyl arsenate-type crystals, and their preparation
失效
单一铯钛酸氧钛酸盐型晶体及其制备方法
- 专利标题: Single cesium titanyl arsenate-type crystals, and their preparation
- 专利标题(中): 单一铯钛酸氧钛酸盐型晶体及其制备方法
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申请号: US888945申请日: 1992-05-26
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公开(公告)号: US5334365A公开(公告)日: 1994-08-02
- 发明人: Lap K. Cheng
- 申请人: Lap K. Cheng
- 申请人地址: DE Wilmington
- 专利权人: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
- 当前专利权人: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
- 当前专利权人地址: DE Wilmington
- 主分类号: G02F1/35
- IPC分类号: G02F1/35 ; C30B9/00 ; C30B9/06 ; C30B29/22 ; G02F1/355 ; C01B37/14
摘要:
A flux process is disclosed for producing a single orthorhombic crystal of Cs.sub.1-x M.sub.x TiOAsO.sub.4 (where M is Na, K, Rb, and/or Tl and x is from 0 to 0.4) wherein the dimension of the crystal along each axis is at least about 2 mm, and wherein the product at the dimensions along the three axes is at least about 15 mm.sup.3. The process involves preparing a homogeneous melt containing the components for forming said crystal and a flux comprising oxides of Cs and As at a temperature no higher than the decomposition temperature of said orthorhombic crystal, the mole fraction of M relative to the total Cs+M in the melt being within the range of from 0 to about 0.2; introducing a seed crystal for said single crystal in the melt; activating the controlled crystallization on the seed crystal; and continuing the crystallization until formation of the single crystal is completed. Single crystals of Cs.sub.1-x M.sub.x TiOAsO.sub.4 (including crystals at least about 5 mm.times.5 mm 5 mm) are also disclosed.
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