发明授权
US5366821A Constant voltage fuel cell with improved reactant supply and control
system
失效
具有改进的反应物供应和控制系统的恒压燃料电池
- 专利标题: Constant voltage fuel cell with improved reactant supply and control system
- 专利标题(中): 具有改进的反应物供应和控制系统的恒压燃料电池
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申请号: US850570申请日: 1992-03-13
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公开(公告)号: US5366821A公开(公告)日: 1994-11-22
- 发明人: Robert D. Merritt , James D. Blair
- 申请人: Robert D. Merritt , James D. Blair
- 申请人地址: CAX North Vancouver
- 专利权人: Ballard Power Systems Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Ballard Power Systems Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: CAX North Vancouver
- 主分类号: H01M8/04
- IPC分类号: H01M8/04 ; H01M8/06
摘要:
A method and apparatus for providing a substantially constant output voltage from a fuel cell, notwithstanding output current variations, is disclosed. The voltage and secondarily the current of the cell is determined at least periodically. The pressure of the reactant gas in the fuel cell is then regulated so substantially the nominal voltage is maintained. The temperature in the fuel cell may also be regulated to maintain the nominal output voltage. Also, a method and apparatus for minimizing the parasitic power drain in a electric power generation system is disclosed. The fuel cell is fed with an reactant gas by a compressor driven by parasitic power drawn from the fuel cell. The method is carried out by determining that the output current of the fuel cell has changed, and changing one or more or the pressure, the mass flow rate and the reactant utilization ratio of the reactant in the fuel cell, thereby changing the amount of the parasitic power drawn from the electrical power output to drive the compressor.
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