发明授权
- 专利标题: Drill bit inserts enhanced with polycrystalline diamond
- 专利标题(中): 钻头刀片增强了多晶金刚石
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申请号: US123715申请日: 1993-09-20
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公开(公告)号: US5370195A公开(公告)日: 1994-12-06
- 发明人: Madapusi K. Keshavan , Monte E. Russell , Dah-Ben Liang
- 申请人: Madapusi K. Keshavan , Monte E. Russell , Dah-Ben Liang
- 申请人地址: TX Houston
- 专利权人: Smith International, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Smith International, Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: TX Houston
- 主分类号: E21B10/52
- IPC分类号: E21B10/52 ; E21B10/46 ; E21B10/56 ; E21B10/567
摘要:
A drill bit has means at one end for connecting the bit to a drill string and a plurality of inserts at the other end for crushing the rock to be drilled. The inserts have a cemented tungsten carbide body partially embedded in the drill bit and at least two layers at the protruding drilling portion of the insert. The outermost layer contains polycrystalline diamond and particles of carbide or carbonitride of elements selected from the group consisting of W, Ti, Ta, Cr, Mo, Cb, V, Hf and Zr. The remaining layers adjacent the polycrystalline diamond layer are transition layers each comprising a composite containing diamond crystals, particles of tungsten carbide, and particles of titanium carbonitride. The average size of the diamond particles in the polycrystalline diamond layer is greater than the average size of the carbide or carbonitride particles; and the average size of the diamond particles in the transition layers is greater than the average sizes of the carbide and carbonitride particles. In particular, the transition layers contain particles of carbide and/or carbonitride with average grain sizes of less than one micrometer. The outermost layer of polycrystalline diamond extends along at least a portion of the length of the grip portion of the carbide body embedded in the drill bit.
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