发明授权
- 专利标题: Air conditioning and refrigeration systems utilizing a cryogen and heat pipes
- 专利标题(中): 使用冷冻剂和热管的空调和制冷系统
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申请号: US148227申请日: 1993-11-08
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公开(公告)号: US5458188A公开(公告)日: 1995-10-17
- 发明人: Roland L. Roehrich , Herman H. Viegas
- 申请人: Roland L. Roehrich , Herman H. Viegas
- 申请人地址: PA Pittsburgh
- 专利权人: Westinghouse Electric Corporation
- 当前专利权人: Westinghouse Electric Corporation
- 当前专利权人地址: PA Pittsburgh
- 主分类号: F25B19/00
- IPC分类号: F25B19/00 ; B60H1/32 ; F24F5/00 ; F25B29/00 ; F25B47/02 ; F25D29/00
摘要:
A refrigeration system, which conditions the air of a conditioned space via heating and cooling cycles, includes a heat exchanger and, in a first embodiment, heat pipes. A cryogen is circulated through the heat exchanger during a cooling cycle. During a heating cycle the flow of cryogen is terminated and heat is transferred into the heat exchanger via the heat pipes. In another embodiment, the temperature of evaporation of a liquid cryogen in the heat exchanger is selected according to the desired temperature of the conditioned space, via selectable cryogen flow paths which provide different pressures and thus different evaporation temperatures. Vaporized cryogen drives a motor connected to a fan which circulates air between the conditioned space and heat exchanger. In still another embodiment, the mass flow rate of liquid cryogen is controlled as a function of the degree of superheat in evaporated cryogen exiting the heat exchanger, and as a function of a predetermined floor temperature of conditioned air discharged into the conditioned space.
公开/授权文献
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