发明授权
US5552447A Rigid closed cell polyisocyanate based foams for use as positive flotation materials in watercraft 失效
刚性闭孔聚异氰酸酯基泡沫,用作船舶中的浮选浮选材料

  • 专利标题: Rigid closed cell polyisocyanate based foams for use as positive flotation materials in watercraft
  • 专利标题(中): 刚性闭孔聚异氰酸酯基泡沫,用作船舶中的浮选浮选材料
  • 申请号: US571500
    申请日: 1995-12-13
  • 公开(公告)号: US5552447A
    公开(公告)日: 1996-09-03
  • 发明人: Todd J. Green
  • 申请人: Todd J. Green
  • 申请人地址: NJ Mount Olive
  • 专利权人: BASF Corporation
  • 当前专利权人: BASF Corporation
  • 当前专利权人地址: NJ Mount Olive
  • 主分类号: C08G18/48
  • IPC分类号: C08G18/48 C08J9/14 C08J9/30 C08G18/18
Rigid closed cell polyisocyanate based foams for use as positive
flotation materials in watercraft
摘要:
There is now provided a rigid closed cell polyisocyanate based foam for use as a positive flotation material for watercraft which meets the U.S. Coast Guard immersion test (CGD 75-168, 33 C.F.R. .sctn.183.114). As a blowing agent for this foam, a mixture of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R-134a) as a frothing agent and water is used, where the amount of water is less than 2.5 weight percent based on the weight of the formulated polyol composition. Also, in preferable embodiments, the polyols in the polyol composition are initiated by at least one amine; and the polyol composition contains a delayed action tertiary amine catalyst. The foams used in the invention have excellent dimensional stability. In another embodiment, there is also provided a formulated polyol composition of R-134a and a polyol composition having an average OH# of less than 400 and an average functionality of greater than 4 using R-134a and less than 2.5 wt. % of water, where the isocyanate and the formulated polyol composition are reacted in a weight ratio of 0.9:1 to 13:1, to provide a dimensionally stable foam for use as a flotation foam in watercraft.
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