发明授权
- 专利标题: Dialkyl isocyanato tin alcoholate catalysts and dimers thereof
- 专利标题(中): 二烷基异氰酸锡锡醇盐催化剂及其二聚体
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申请号: US429057申请日: 1995-04-26
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公开(公告)号: US5561094A公开(公告)日: 1996-10-01
- 发明人: Ramzi Y. Saleh , Robert C. Michaelson , Elena N. Suciu , Barbara Kuhlmann
- 申请人: Ramzi Y. Saleh , Robert C. Michaelson , Elena N. Suciu , Barbara Kuhlmann
- 专利权人: Saleh; Ramzi Y.,Michaelson; Robert C.,Suciu; Elena N.,Kuhlmann; Barbara
- 当前专利权人: Saleh; Ramzi Y.,Michaelson; Robert C.,Suciu; Elena N.,Kuhlmann; Barbara
- 主分类号: B01J3/04
- IPC分类号: B01J3/04 ; B01J19/18 ; B01J31/12 ; C07C68/00 ; B01J31/18
摘要:
A process for making a dialkyl carbonate which comprises reacting urea with a first alcohol in a carbamate reactor at a temperature and pressure sufficient to convert said urea to an alkyl carbamate; and reacting the alkyl carbamate with a second alcohol in the presence of a dialkyl isocyanato alkoxy tin catalyst or derivatives in a carbonate reactor at a temperature and pressure sufficient to convert the alkyl carbamate to a dialkyl carbonate, wherein the molar ratio of alkyl carbamate to second alcohol is in the range between about 2:1 to about 10:1 and wherein dialkyl carbonate is present within the carbonate reactor in an amount between about 1 to about 3 weight %, based on total alkyl carbamate and second alcohol content, and wherein the second alcohol is either the same as or different from the first alcohol or a mixture of alcohols.
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