发明授权
- 专利标题: Gamma ray camera
- 专利标题(中): 伽玛射线相机
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申请号: US231149申请日: 1994-04-22
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公开(公告)号: US5596198A公开(公告)日: 1997-01-21
- 发明人: Victor Perez-Mendez
- 申请人: Victor Perez-Mendez
- 申请人地址: CA Oakland
- 专利权人: The Regents, University of California
- 当前专利权人: The Regents, University of California
- 当前专利权人地址: CA Oakland
- 主分类号: G01T1/164
- IPC分类号: G01T1/164 ; G01T1/202
摘要:
A gamma ray camera for detecting rays emanating from a radiation source such as an isotope. The gamma ray camera includes a sensor array formed of a visible light crystal for converting incident gamma rays to a plurality of corresponding visible light photons, and a photosensor array responsive to the visible light photons in order to form an electronic image of the radiation therefrom. The photosensor array is adapted to record an integrated amount of charge proportional to the incident gamma rays closest to it, and includes a transparent metallic layer, photodiode consisting of a p-i-n structure formed on one side of the transparent metallic layer, and comprising an upper p-type layer, an intermediate layer and a lower n-type layer. In the preferred mode, the scintillator crystal is composed essentially of a cesium iodide (CsI) crystal preferably doped with a predetermined amount impurity, and the p-type upper intermediate layers and said n-type layer are essentially composed of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H). The gamma ray camera further includes a collimator interposed between the radiation source and the sensor array, and a readout circuit formed on one side of the photosensor array.
公开/授权文献
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