发明授权
- 专利标题: Catalyst and process for polymerization of olefins
- 专利标题(中): 催化剂和烯烃聚合方法
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申请号: US339842申请日: 1994-11-15
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公开(公告)号: US5663249A公开(公告)日: 1997-09-02
- 发明人: John A. Ewen , Michael J. Elder
- 申请人: John A. Ewen , Michael J. Elder
- 申请人地址: TX Dallas
- 专利权人: Fina Technology, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Fina Technology, Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: TX Dallas
- 主分类号: C08F4/619
- IPC分类号: C08F4/619 ; C08F4/6192 ; C08F4/639 ; C08F4/6392 ; C08F4/643 ; C08F10/00
摘要:
This invention uses a new method of producing ionic metallocene compounds. These compounds are useful as catalysts for polymerization of olefins, primarily propylene. This method uses an ionizing agent which ionizes the neutral metallocene compound. The ionizing ionic compound does not contain an active proton and contains a carbonium, oxonium or sulfonium cation. The anion of the ionizing ionic compound is not coordinated or is only loosely coordinated to the metallocene cation and is chemically unreactive with the metallocene cation. Examples of such compounds are triphenylcarbenium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)boronate, triphenylcarbenium tris(pentafluorophenyl)phenyl boronate and triphenylcarbenium tris(pentafluorophenyl)4-trimethylsilyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenylboronate.The process of making catalysts with this invention produces catalysts having high activity and does not produce by-products which can inhibit catalyst activity. This new synthesis is a clean reaction which does not produce a Lewis base. The process generates active catalysts by removing a methyl anion from a group IVB metallocene derivative.
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