发明授权
US5684754A Method and system for correcting seismic traces for normal move-out
stretch effects
失效
用于校正地震迹线的方法和系统用于正常的移出拉伸效应
- 专利标题: Method and system for correcting seismic traces for normal move-out stretch effects
- 专利标题(中): 用于校正地震迹线的方法和系统用于正常的移出拉伸效应
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申请号: US571459申请日: 1995-12-13
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公开(公告)号: US5684754A公开(公告)日: 1997-11-04
- 发明人: Bok S. Byun , E. Stuart Nelan
- 申请人: Bok S. Byun , E. Stuart Nelan
- 申请人地址: CA Los Angeles
- 专利权人: Atlantic Richfield Company
- 当前专利权人: Atlantic Richfield Company
- 当前专利权人地址: CA Los Angeles
- 主分类号: G01V1/36
- IPC分类号: G01V1/36 ; G01V1/28
摘要:
A computer-implemented method and system of correcting seismic survey data for the effects of NMO stretch is disclosed. The method operates upon a CDP gather of seismic survey data after normal move-out correction (NMO) has been applied. A semblance analysis is used to derive a stretch coefficient .kappa. profile over the gather, as a function of time and offset. The values of the stretch coefficient profile .kappa. are used in producing a time-varying filter that is applied, preferably by way of a time-domain multiplication, to incremental windows in time for each trace, with the products added to one another to generate a corrected trace. After all of the traces in the gather are corrected, an event-weighted filter is applied to the traces by way of a correlation operation, to remove high-frequency artifacts in the corrected traces. The corrected and filtered traces are then ready for stacking and conventional processing.
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