发明授权
US5701433A Computer system having a memory controller which performs readahead
operations which can be aborted prior to completion
失效
具有存储器控制器的计算机系统,其执行可以在完成之前中止的预先操作
- 专利标题: Computer system having a memory controller which performs readahead operations which can be aborted prior to completion
- 专利标题(中): 具有存储器控制器的计算机系统,其执行可以在完成之前中止的预先操作
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申请号: US727178申请日: 1996-09-30
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公开(公告)号: US5701433A公开(公告)日: 1997-12-23
- 发明人: Michael P. Moriarty , John E. Larson
- 申请人: Michael P. Moriarty , John E. Larson
- 申请人地址: TX Houston
- 专利权人: Compaq Computer Corporation
- 当前专利权人: Compaq Computer Corporation
- 当前专利权人地址: TX Houston
- 主分类号: G06F12/02
- IPC分类号: G06F12/02 ; G06F12/00 ; G06F13/00
摘要:
A memory controller which provides a series of queues between the processor and the PCI bus and the memory system. Memory coherency is maintained in two different ways. Before any read operations are accepted from the PCI bus, both of the posting queues must be empty. A content addressable memory (CAM) is utilized as the PCI to memory queue. When the processor performs a read request, the CAM is checked to determine if one of the pending write operations in the PCI to memory queue is to the same address as the read operation of the processor. If so, the read operation is not executed until the PCI memory queue is cleared of the write. To resolve the problem of aborting a Memory Read Multiple operation, an abort signal from the PCI bus interface is received and as soon thereafter as can be done the read ahead cycle is terminated, even though the read ahead cycle has not fully completed. The memory controller has improved prediction rules based on whether the cycle is coming from the processor or is coming from the PCI bus to allow more efficient precharging when PCI bus cycles are used. The memory controller is highly programmable for multiple speeds and types of processors and several speeds of memory devices. The memory controller includes a plurality of registers that specify number of clock periods for the particular portions of a conventional DRAM cycle which are used to control state machine operations.
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