发明授权
- 专利标题: Preparation of amines from olefins over hexagonal faujasites
- 专利标题(中): 在六边形八面体上由烯烃制备胺
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申请号: US784548申请日: 1997-01-21
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公开(公告)号: US5773660A公开(公告)日: 1998-06-30
- 发明人: Karsten Eller , Rudolf Kummer , Eugen Gehrer
- 申请人: Karsten Eller , Rudolf Kummer , Eugen Gehrer
- 申请人地址: DEX Ludwigshafen
- 专利权人: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
- 当前专利权人: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
- 当前专利权人地址: DEX Ludwigshafen
- 优先权: DEX19602709.8 19960126
- 主分类号: B01J29/08
- IPC分类号: B01J29/08 ; C07B43/04 ; C07B61/00 ; C07C209/60 ; C07C211/03 ; C07C211/07 ; C07C209/02
摘要:
A process for preparing amines of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1,R.sup.2,R.sup.3,R.sup.4,R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are each hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -alkynyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.20 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.20 -alkylcycloalkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.20 -cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 -alkylaryl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 -aralkyl, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are together a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.9 -alkylene dichain, and R.sup.3 or R.sup.5 is C.sub.21 -C.sub.200 -alkyl or C.sub.21 -C.sub.200 -alkenyl or together they are a C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 -alkylene dichain, by reacting olefins of the formula II ##STR2## where R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are each as defined above, with ammonia or primary or secondary amines of the formula III ##STR3## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each as defined above, at temperatures from 200.degree. to 350.degree. C. and pressures from 100 to 300 bar in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst using a heterogeneous catalyst comprising hexagonal faujasite.
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