发明授权
US5780681A Preparation of amines from olefins over oxides of group IVB or VIB or
mixtures thereof on carriers
失效
IVB或VIB族氧化物或其混合物在载体上从烯烃制备胺
- 专利标题: Preparation of amines from olefins over oxides of group IVB or VIB or mixtures thereof on carriers
- 专利标题(中): IVB或VIB族氧化物或其混合物在载体上从烯烃制备胺
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申请号: US869759申请日: 1997-06-05
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公开(公告)号: US5780681A公开(公告)日: 1998-07-14
- 发明人: Karsten Eller , Rudolf Kummer , Michael Hesse
- 申请人: Karsten Eller , Rudolf Kummer , Michael Hesse
- 申请人地址: DEX Ludwigshafen
- 专利权人: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
- 当前专利权人: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
- 当前专利权人地址: DEX Ludwigshafen
- 优先权: DEX19624206.1 19960618
- 主分类号: B01J21/08
- IPC分类号: B01J21/08 ; B01J23/24 ; B01J23/30 ; B01J35/10 ; C07B61/00 ; C07C209/02 ; C07C209/60 ; C07C211/03 ; C07C211/16 ; C07C211/21 ; C07C211/33 ; C07C211/43
摘要:
Amines of general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are each hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -alkynyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.20 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.20 -alkylcycloalkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.20 -cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 -alkylaryl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 -aralkyl, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.9 -alkylene chain and R.sup.3 or R.sup.5 is C.sub.21 -C.sub.200 -alkyl or C.sub.21 -C.sub.200 -alkenyl, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.5 together form a C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 -alkylene chain, are prepared by reacting an olefin of the general formula II ##STR2## where R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 have the above-mentioned meanings, with ammonia or primary or secondary amines of the general formula III ##STR3## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 have the abovementioned meanings, at from 200.degree. to 350.degree. C. and from 100 to 300 bar in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst, by a process in which the heterogeneous catalyst used is an oxide of group IVB or VIB or a mixture thereof on a carrier.
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