发明授权
US5784625A Method and apparatus for effecting a soft reset in a processor device without requiring a dedicated external pin 失效
用于在处理器设备中实现软复位而不需要专用外部引脚的方法和装置

  • 专利标题: Method and apparatus for effecting a soft reset in a processor device without requiring a dedicated external pin
  • 专利标题(中): 用于在处理器设备中实现软复位而不需要专用外部引脚的方法和装置
  • 申请号: US618190
    申请日: 1996-03-19
  • 公开(公告)号: US5784625A
    公开(公告)日: 1998-07-21
  • 发明人: Gary Walker
  • 申请人: Gary Walker
  • 申请人地址: CA San Jose
  • 专利权人: VLSI Technology, Inc.
  • 当前专利权人: VLSI Technology, Inc.
  • 当前专利权人地址: CA San Jose
  • 主分类号: G06F9/445
  • IPC分类号: G06F9/445 G06F12/00
Method and apparatus for effecting a soft reset in a processor device
without requiring a dedicated external pin
摘要:
A system and method for emulating the state of a soft reset within a processor device without requiring a dedicated soft reset external pin associated with said processor device. The novel system includes control circuitry coupled to a processor device for detecting a number of conditions used to cause the processor device to execute a soft reset. In processor devices that contain a write-back cache, the soft reset signal resets the configuration of the processor device and returns the processor to "real-address mode" addressing, but does not destroy the contents of the write-back cache (unlike a regular reset). Upon detecting a soft reset attempt, the novel system generates a System Management Interrupt (SMI) which is responded to by an interrupt handling routine also of the novel system. This interrupt handling routine contains a set of configuration data (stored in memory) that represents the expected state of the processor device after a soft reset. The interrupt handling routine copies this set of configuration data into the processor device and returns. By copying the set of configuration data into the processor device, a soft reset is effectively emulated without the need for a dedicated soft reset pin. The novel system advantageously reduces the overall pin count of the processor device, or, alternatively, allows an additional signal to be supplied over the dedicated pin that was used by the prior art to implement the soft reset signal.
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