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US5798152A Biodegradable composite polymeric articles comprising polyvinyl alcohol 失效
包含聚乙烯醇的可生物降解的复合聚合物制品

  • 专利标题: Biodegradable composite polymeric articles comprising polyvinyl alcohol
  • 专利标题(中): 包含聚乙烯醇的可生物降解的复合聚合物制品
  • 申请号: US332634
    申请日: 1994-10-31
  • 公开(公告)号: US5798152A
    公开(公告)日: 1998-08-25
  • 发明人: Henry Guy Stevens
  • 申请人: Henry Guy Stevens
  • 申请人地址: NY Tonawanda
  • 专利权人: Novon International
  • 当前专利权人: Novon International
  • 当前专利权人地址: NY Tonawanda
  • 优先权: GBX9016151 19900724
  • 主分类号: B32B27/08
  • IPC分类号: B32B27/08 B32B7/02 B29C45/14
Biodegradable composite polymeric articles comprising polyvinyl alcohol
摘要:
Composite polymeric articles, which may be in layer or film form, comprise a larger portion of a polymer which is water soluble at 20.degree. C. against a smaller proportion of a polymer which is substantially water-insoluble at that temperature. For example, a layer product may have a thin layer (e.g. less than 5 microns) of insoluble polymer superimposed on a thicker layer (e.g. at least 20 microns) of soluble polymer. Both polymers are conveniently polyvinyl alcohol, which is non-toxic and useful in a number of domestic applications, e.g. as a diaper backing sheet. The insoluble portion gives water resistance but negligible mechanical strength; the soluble part gives the mechanical strength. On dissolution of the soluble portion, the insoluble portion disintegrates mechanically. Articles may be made by co-extrusion or by molding.
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