发明授权
- 专利标题: 2's complement floating-point multiply accumulate unit
- 专利标题(中): 2的补码浮点乘法累加单位
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申请号: US628178申请日: 1996-04-04
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公开(公告)号: US5892698A公开(公告)日: 1999-04-06
- 发明人: Samuel D. Naffziger
- 申请人: Samuel D. Naffziger
- 申请人地址: CA Palo Alto
- 专利权人: Hewlett-Packard Company
- 当前专利权人: Hewlett-Packard Company
- 当前专利权人地址: CA Palo Alto
- 主分类号: G06F7/544
- IPC分类号: G06F7/544 ; G06F7/38
摘要:
A fully 2's complement FMAC (floating-point multiply accumulate unit) produces an unrounded output. The unrounded output is associated with a single INC bit, and is provided for early delivery as an FMAC operand. The INC bit is set using rounding logic which anticipates how a 2's complement conversion will affect a number, and then sets the INC bit in response to a rounding mode, and current L, G, S and sign bits. The rounding logic is configured to implement a truth table which demonstrates that rounding and 2's complement incrementation are mutually exclusive. When a bypassed result is received as an input to an FMAC, a delayed incrementer merges the unrounded C operand with its INC bit. The C incrementer and additional 2's complement conversion logic are placed approximately parallel with the multiply unit so that no additional delay is incurred in the FMAC's critical path. An INC bit corresponding to an A or B operand is absorbed within the FMAC's multiply unit. The FMAC allows an entire adder to be eliminated since the (A*B) result and C operand may be added in a single 2's complement adder rather than two carry propagate adders coupled to an end-around carry MUX.
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