发明授权
- 专利标题: Apparatus and method for monitoring underground fracturing
- 专利标题(中): 监测地下压裂的装置和方法
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申请号: US790292申请日: 1997-01-29
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公开(公告)号: US5934373A公开(公告)日: 1999-08-10
- 发明人: Norman R. Warpinski , Terry D. Steinfort , Paul T. Branagan , Roy H. Wilmer
- 申请人: Norman R. Warpinski , Terry D. Steinfort , Paul T. Branagan , Roy H. Wilmer
- 申请人地址: IL Chicago
- 专利权人: Gas Research Institute
- 当前专利权人: Gas Research Institute
- 当前专利权人地址: IL Chicago
- 主分类号: E21B43/26
- IPC分类号: E21B43/26 ; E21B47/02 ; E21B47/022 ; G01V1/52 ; E21B47/00
摘要:
An apparatus and method for measuring deformation of a rock mass around the vicinity of a fracture, commonly induced by hydraulic fracturing is provided. To this end, a well is drilled offset from the proposed fracture region, if no existing well is present. Once the well is formed to a depth approximately equal or exceeding the depth of the proposed fracture, a plurality of inclinometers, for example tiltmeters, are inserted downhole in the well. The inclinometers are located both above and below the approximate depth of the proposed fracture. The plurality of inclinometers may be arranged on a wireline that may be retrieved from the downhole portion of the well and used again or, alternatively, the inclinometers may be cemented in place. In either event, the inclinometers are used to measure the deformation of the rock around the induced fracture.
公开/授权文献
- US4695973A Real-time programmable optical correlator 公开/授权日:1987-09-22
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