发明授权
- 专利标题: Distributed injection process and apparatus for producing synthesis gas
- 专利标题(中): 分布式注射工艺和生产合成气的设备
-
申请号: US845707申请日: 1997-04-25
-
公开(公告)号: US5935489A公开(公告)日: 1999-08-10
- 发明人: Frank Hershkowitz , Harry W. Deckman , Robert P. Reynolds , Constantine P. Gonatas , John W. Fulton , Leonard Schoenman , Jack I. Ito
- 申请人: Frank Hershkowitz , Harry W. Deckman , Robert P. Reynolds , Constantine P. Gonatas , John W. Fulton , Leonard Schoenman , Jack I. Ito
- 申请人地址: NJ Florham Park
- 专利权人: Exxon Research and Engineering Co.
- 当前专利权人: Exxon Research and Engineering Co.
- 当前专利权人地址: NJ Florham Park
- 主分类号: B01F3/02
- IPC分类号: B01F3/02 ; B01F5/00 ; B01F5/06 ; B01J4/00 ; B01J8/02 ; B01J10/00 ; B01J19/24 ; C01B3/36 ; C01B3/38 ; C10G2/00 ; F23D14/22 ; F23D14/62 ; C07C1/02 ; C01B3/24 ; C01B31/18 ; C07C27/00
摘要:
A novel injector/reactor apparatus and an efficient process for the partial oxidation of light hydrocarbon gases, such as methane, to convert such gases to useful synthesis gas for recovery and/or subsequent hydrocarbon synthesis. Sources comprising a light hydrocarbon gas, such as methane, and oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas, preheated and pressurized, are injected through an injector means at high velocity into admixture with each other in the desired relative proportions, at a plurality of mixing nozzles which are open to the partial oxidation zone of a reactor and are uniformly-spaced over the face of the injector means, to form a reactant gaseous premix having a pressure at least 3% lower than the lowest upstream pressure of either of the streams of the individual gases. The gaseous premix is injected in a time period which is less than its autoignition time, preferably less than 9 milliseconds, at a velocity between about 25 to 1000 feet/second, into the partial oxidation zone of the reactor. The gas mixture reacts before or simultaneously with the autoignition time delay of the mixture, to reduce the amounts of CO.sub.2, H.sub.2 O and heat produced by the partial oxidation reaction to form a useful syngas which is cooled and recovered.
公开/授权文献
- US5266969A Thermal transfer color printer 公开/授权日:1993-11-30