发明授权
- 专利标题: Flow facilitator for improving operation of a fuel cell
- 专利标题(中): 用于改善燃料电池运行的流动促进器
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申请号: US896816申请日: 1997-07-18
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公开(公告)号: US5935725A公开(公告)日: 1999-08-10
- 发明人: Hari P. Dhar , Krzysztof A. Lewinski
- 申请人: Hari P. Dhar , Krzysztof A. Lewinski
- 申请人地址: TX Bryan
- 专利权人: BCS Technology
- 当前专利权人: BCS Technology
- 当前专利权人地址: TX Bryan
- 主分类号: H01M8/02
- IPC分类号: H01M8/02 ; H01M8/04 ; H01M8/24
摘要:
A fuel cell including an electrode assembly, a cell assembly mounted to the electrode assembly forming an anode and at least one cathode channel, and a flow facilitator located within each cathode channel. The flow facilitator functions as a wick during the operation of the fuel cell to drain fluid from the cathode channels. It also provides resistance to water vapor flow within the cathode channels, thereby increasing humidification of the fuel cell. Moreover, the flow facilitator increases residence time of oxidant within the cathode channels. The flow facilitator is preferably a thread made of any one or any combination of cotton, silk, fiberglass, nylon or polyester, and may be coated with polytetraflouroethylene. The flow facilitator may be a single element that is weaved in specific patterns through the cathode channels or it can include a plurality of elements, one element for each of the cathode channels. A fuel cell stack includes a plurality of fuel cells, each fuel cell formed by a bipolar plate, an electrode assembly with an electrolyte, and an anode channel. Each bipolar plate includes at least one cathode channel. The flow facilitator is weaved between and into a subset of the plurality of cathode channels.
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