发明授权
- 专利标题: Seismic migration using offset checkshot data
- 专利标题(中): 使用偏移检查数据进行地震迁移
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申请号: US987562申请日: 1997-12-09
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公开(公告)号: US6002642A公开(公告)日: 1999-12-14
- 发明人: Jerome R. Krebs
- 申请人: Jerome R. Krebs
- 申请人地址: TX Houston
- 专利权人: Exxon Production Research Company
- 当前专利权人: Exxon Production Research Company
- 当前专利权人地址: TX Houston
- 主分类号: G01V1/28
- IPC分类号: G01V1/28 ; G01V1/30 ; G01V1/42 ; G01V1/36
摘要:
A method of migrating seismic data using offset checkshot survey measurements. The offset checkshot survey measurements involve raypaths similar to the migration raypaths for the seismic data, and are used to determine direct arrival traveltimes to receivers in a borehole. Embodiments of the invention provide for direct use of the traveltimes in migration, or indirect use of the traveltimes in migration via construction of a migration velocity model. The velocity model embodiments further provide for either traveltime error correction via use of interpolated error functions or construction of migration error tables. The invention can be employed for time, depth or Kirchhoff migration, in either two or three dimension, and in either prestack or poststack applications. The invention may be used to migrate any type of seismic data, including compressional-wave, shear-wave, and converted-wave seismic data.
公开/授权文献
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