A torsional oscillation damper, in particular a friction disk damper, includes a primary part, a secondary part rotatable with respect to the primary part, an intermediate disk disposed between the primary part and the secondary part. Acting upon the intermediate disk are tangential compression springs and pre-damping springs, with the tangential compression springs disposed tangentially between the secondary part and the intermediate disk, and the pre-damping springs disposed between the primary part and the intermediate disk.