发明授权
- 专利标题: Mixer with current mirror load
- 专利标题(中): 混合器与电流反射镜负载
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申请号: US895065申请日: 1997-07-16
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公开(公告)号: US6029060A公开(公告)日: 2000-02-22
- 发明人: Kirk B. Ashby
- 申请人: Kirk B. Ashby
- 申请人地址: NJ Murray Hill
- 专利权人: Lucent Technologies Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Lucent Technologies Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: NJ Murray Hill
- 主分类号: H03D7/14
- IPC分类号: H03D7/14 ; H04B1/16
摘要:
A multi-stage mixer circuit has two or more mixer stages, each stage having a mixer core and successive mixer cores being separated by one or more current mirrors. By using current mirrors to process the currents generated by the mixer cores, instead of current-to-voltage and voltage-to-current converters as in the prior art, the present invention provides a mixer circuit with reduced signal distortion and power dissipation. In one embodiment, the two mixer cores of a two-stage mixer circuit are implemented using the same type of transistor devices (e.g., N-type), and there are two current mirrors between the mixer cores. In another embodiment, the two mixer cores of a two-stage mixer circuit are implemented using different types of transistor devices (i.e., one N-type and the other P-type), and there is only one current mirror between the mixer cores. A mixer circuit of the present invention may have an initial voltage-to-current converter to convert an input voltage signal into a current for the first mixer core. A mixer circuit of the present invention may also have a current-to-voltage converter to convert the current generated by the last mixer core into an output voltage signal. Alternatively, the last mixer core could be followed by a final current mirror that mirrors the current generated by the last mixer core.