发明授权
US6099983A Fuel cell containing a fuel supply means, gas generating means and
temperature control means operated to prevent the deposition of carbon
失效
包含燃料供给装置的燃料电池,用于防止碳沉积的气体发生装置和温度控制装置
- 专利标题: Fuel cell containing a fuel supply means, gas generating means and temperature control means operated to prevent the deposition of carbon
- 专利标题(中): 包含燃料供给装置的燃料电池,用于防止碳沉积的气体发生装置和温度控制装置
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申请号: US953783申请日: 1997-10-17
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公开(公告)号: US6099983A公开(公告)日: 2000-08-08
- 发明人: Takao Nakagaki , Takashi Ogawa , Michio Hori , Toshiaki Hayashi , Takehito Nishida
- 申请人: Takao Nakagaki , Takashi Ogawa , Michio Hori , Toshiaki Hayashi , Takehito Nishida
- 申请人地址: JPX Kawasaki
- 专利权人: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
- 当前专利权人: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
- 当前专利权人地址: JPX Kawasaki
- 优先权: JPX8-275946 19961018; JPX9-277432 19971009
- 主分类号: H01M8/02
- IPC分类号: H01M8/02 ; H01M8/04 ; H01M8/06 ; H01M8/14 ; H01M8/24
摘要:
A fuel cell includes: a fuel supplying portion for supplying a fuel which is reformed at a temperature below 450.degree. C.; a gas generating portion for reforming the supplied fuel to generate a hydrogen containing gas; a temperature control portion for rapidly raising the temperature of the reformed hydrogen containing gas from 450.degree. C. to 600.degree. C. to supply the hydrogen containing gas while maintaining the temperature thereof; and a power generating portion for allowing the temperature controlled fuel to react with a separately supplied oxidizer to generate electricity. The power generating portion comprises at least a fuel electrode, to which the fuel temperature-controlled by the temperature control portion is supplied, and an oxidizer electrode, which is provided so as to face the fuel electrode via an electrolyte layer 6. A plurality of single cells with this construction may be laminated to form a laminated body 12. The fuel may be alcohols, such as methanol and ethanol, dimethyl ether, and propane. With this construction, if a fuel having a lower reforming temperature than Boudard reaction temperature is used, it is possible to inhibit carbon from being deposited and to obtain a uniform temperature distribution, so that it is possible to generate electricity for a long time.
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