Invention Grant
US6139700A Method of and apparatus for forming a metal interconnection in the contact hole of a semiconductor device 失效
在半导体器件的接触孔中形成金属互连的方法和装置

Method of and apparatus for forming a metal interconnection in the
contact hole of a semiconductor device
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus of fabricating a metal interconnection in a contact hole of a semiconductor device reduces contact resistance and improves step coverage. A contact hole is opened in an interlayer insulating film formed on a semiconductor substrate. A conductive layer used as an ohmic contact layer is formed on the interlayer insulating film including the contact hole. An upper surface of the conductive layer is nitrided to form a protective layer. An ALD (atomic layer deposition)-metal barrier layer is formed on the protective layer. The resulting metal barrier layer has good step coverage and no impurities, and the protective layer prevents defects in the conductive layer caused by precursor impurities used during the formation of the metal barrier layer.
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