发明授权
- 专利标题: Dual pattern antenna for portable communications devices
- 专利标题(中): 用于便携式通信设备的双模式天线
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申请号: US414110申请日: 1999-10-07
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公开(公告)号: US6160516A公开(公告)日: 2000-12-12
- 发明人: James Emanuel Teran , Archer David Munger
- 申请人: James Emanuel Teran , Archer David Munger
- 申请人地址: IL Schaumburg
- 专利权人: Motorola, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Motorola, Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: IL Schaumburg
- 主分类号: H01Q1/24
- IPC分类号: H01Q1/24 ; H01Q1/36 ; H01Q9/30 ; H01Q9/32 ; H01Q11/08
摘要:
A dual pattern antenna (FIG. 1, 20) functions as a bi-filar or quadrifilar helical antenna depending of the location of the feed element (FIG. 4, 120). When the feed element (120), within the hollow dielectric tube (FIG. 4, 140), is used to feed the antenna (20) at a distal end portion (FIG. 4, 142) the antenna functions as a bi-filar helical antenna and exhibits a relatively omnidirectional radiation pattern (FIG. 3, 70). When the feed element is used to feed the antenna at a proximal end portion (FIG. 4, 141), the antenna (20) functions as a quadrifilar helical antenna having a radiation pattern which exhibits desirable gain properties in the area above the antenna (FIG. 4, 40). The use of capacitive coupling allows the feed element (120) to slide within the hollow dielectric tube (140) so that the pattern of the antenna can be quickly changed, thus making the antenna well-suited for portable communications devices such as satellite cellular telephones.
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