发明授权
US06171917B2 Transistor sidewall spacers composed of silicon nitride CVD deposited from a high density plasma source 失效
由高密度等离子体源沉积的由氮化硅CVD构成的晶体管侧壁间隔物

  • 专利标题: Transistor sidewall spacers composed of silicon nitride CVD deposited from a high density plasma source
  • 专利标题(中): 由高密度等离子体源沉积的由氮化硅CVD构成的晶体管侧壁间隔物
  • 申请号: US09048192
    申请日: 1998-03-25
  • 公开(公告)号: US06171917B2
    公开(公告)日: 2001-01-09
  • 发明人: Sey-Ping SunThomas E. SpikesFred N. Hause
  • 申请人: Sey-Ping SunThomas E. SpikesFred N. Hause
  • 主分类号: H01L21336
  • IPC分类号: H01L21336
Transistor sidewall spacers composed of silicon nitride CVD deposited from a high density plasma source
摘要:
A method is provided for forming high quality nitride sidewall spacers laterally adjacent to the opposed sidewall surfaces of a gate conductor dielectrically spaced above a semiconductor substrate. In an embodiment, a polysilicon gate conductor is provided which is arranged between a pair of opposed sidewall surfaces upon a gate dielectric. The gate dielectric is arranged upon a semiconductor substrate. Nitride is deposited from a high density plasma source across exposed surfaces of the substrate and the gate conductor. The high density plasma source may be generated within an ECR or ICP reactor containing a gas bearing N2 and SiH4. The energy and flux of electrons, ions, and radicals within the plasma are strictly controlled by the magnetic field such that a substantially stoichiometric and contaminant-free nitride is deposited upon the semiconductor topography. Thereafter, the nitride is anisotropically etched so as to form nitride spacers laterally adjacent the sidewall surfaces of the gate conductor.
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