Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Method and apparatus for enhanced evanescent fluorescence and color filtering using a high refractive index thin film coating
- Patent Title (中): 使用高折射率薄膜涂层增强ev逝荧光和滤色的方法和装置
-
Application No.: US09238473Application Date: 1999-01-28
-
Publication No.: US06188812B1Publication Date: 2001-02-13
- Inventor: Hung Pin Kao , Joseph Schoeniger , Nancy Yang
- Applicant: Hung Pin Kao , Joseph Schoeniger , Nancy Yang
- Main IPC: G02B600
- IPC: G02B600

Abstract:
A technique for increasing the excitation and collection of evanescent fluorescence radiation emanating from a fiber optic sensor having a high refractive index (nr), dielectric thin film coating has been disclosed and described. The invention comprises a clad optical fiber core whose cladding is removed on a distal end, the distal end coated with a thin, non-porous, titanium dioxide sol-gel coating. It has been shown that such a fiber will exhibit increased fluorescence coupling due in part by 1) increasing the intensity of the evanescent field at the fiber core surface by a constructive interference effect on the propagating light, and 2) increasing the depth of penetration of the field in the sample. The interference effect created by the thin film imposes a wavelength dependence on the collection of the fluorescence and also suggests a novel application of thin films for color filtering as well as increasing collected fluorescence in fiber sensors. Collected fluorescence radiation increased by up to 6-fold over that of a bare fused silica fiber having a numerical aperture (N.A.) of O.6.
Information query