A modular X-ray radiator system includes at least one base X-ray radiator with a rotating bulb tube with a cathode that emits an electron beam, an anode, and an arrangement for variably deflecting the electron beam and for adjustment of the size of the focal spot of the electron beam on the anode, and a number of drive mechanisms of varying drive powers which can be selectively attached to one of the base X-ray radiators for the rotating of the rotating bulb tube.