发明授权
US06219773B1 System and method of retiring misaligned write operands from a write buffer
失效
从写缓冲区中退出未对齐的写操作数的系统和方法
- 专利标题: System and method of retiring misaligned write operands from a write buffer
- 专利标题(中): 从写缓冲区中退出未对齐的写操作数的系统和方法
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申请号: US08138790申请日: 1993-10-18
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公开(公告)号: US06219773B1公开(公告)日: 2001-04-17
- 发明人: Raul A. Garibay, Jr. , Marc A. Quattromani
- 申请人: Raul A. Garibay, Jr. , Marc A. Quattromani
- 主分类号: G06F1204
- IPC分类号: G06F1204
摘要:
A superscalar superpipelined microprocessor having a write buffer located between the core and cache is disclosed. The write buffer is controlled to store the results of write operations to memory until such time as the cache becomes available, such as when no high-priority reads are to be performed. The write buffer includes multiple entries that are split into two circular buffer sections for facilitating the interaction with the two pipelines of the core; cross-dependency tables are provided for each write buffer entry to ensure that the data is written from the write buffer to memory in program order, considering the possibility of prior data present in the opposite section. Non-cacheable reads form memory are also ordered in program order with the writing of data from the write buffer. Features for handling speculative execution, detecting and handling data dependencies and exceptions, and performing special write functions (misaligned writes and gathered writes) are also disclosed.
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