Apparatus and methods for displaying transmission state information of a transmitted short message in a mobile radio terminal are provided. The apparatus includes: a memory for storing the transmitted short message and a transmission option associated therewith; control means for receiving at least one of a first short message from a mobile exchange and a second short message from a short message service center, said control means analyzing the first short message to generate a first result corresponding to whether the transmitted short message has been successfully transmitted when the first short message is received, analyzing the second short message to generate a second result corresponding to whether the transmitted short message has been successfully transmitted when the second short message is received; and display means for displaying at least one of the first result and the second result generated by said control means.