发明授权
US06301400B1 Fiber optic current sensor having rotation immunity 有权
具有旋转抗扰度的光纤电流传感器

  • 专利标题: Fiber optic current sensor having rotation immunity
  • 专利标题(中): 具有旋转抗扰度的光纤电流传感器
  • 申请号: US09190873
    申请日: 1998-11-12
  • 公开(公告)号: US06301400B1
    公开(公告)日: 2001-10-09
  • 发明人: Glen A. Sanders
  • 申请人: Glen A. Sanders
  • 主分类号: G02B600
  • IPC分类号: G02B600
Fiber optic current sensor having rotation immunity
摘要:
An interferometric sensor having an optic fiber which forms a sensing loop optical path and a second loop that is wound in the opposite direction of the sensor loop. Circularly polarized light propagates along the optical path of the sensing loop. A differential phase shift is induced in the light waves by a magnetic field of the current in a conductor. The light waves with their phase relationship are detected by a photo detector which outputs an electrical signal that is processed by loop closure electronics into a signal indicative of the current's magnitude and direction. If the phase shift due to rotation is sensed in the sensing loop, then that phase shift is canceled by an opposite phase shift from the compensating loop. The compensating loop or coil may be reversed in connections, or flipped over, for calibrating the current sensor. Also, with a small sensor coil, delay line compensating coils may be used in the optical circuit, so that the bias modulation frequency can be made low enough for low drift loop closure electronics.
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