发明授权
US06340348B1 Contrast agent imaging with destruction pulses in diagnostic medical ultrasound
有权
在诊断医学超声中具有破坏脉冲的造影剂成像
- 专利标题: Contrast agent imaging with destruction pulses in diagnostic medical ultrasound
- 专利标题(中): 在诊断医学超声中具有破坏脉冲的造影剂成像
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申请号: US09348246申请日: 1999-07-02
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公开(公告)号: US06340348B1公开(公告)日: 2002-01-22
- 发明人: Sriram Krishnan , Gregory L. Holley , Edward A. Gardner , Samuel H. Maslak
- 申请人: Sriram Krishnan , Gregory L. Holley , Edward A. Gardner , Samuel H. Maslak
- 主分类号: A61B800
- IPC分类号: A61B800
摘要:
The invention is directed to improvements in diagnostic medical ultrasound contrast agent imaging. In a preferred embodiment, high pulse repetition frequency (HPRF) destruction pulses are fired at a rate higher than necessary for receiving returning echoes. Pulse parameters can also be changed between the plurality of contrast agent-destroying pulses. Other preferred embodiments of the invention are directed to simultaneous transmission of multiple beams of destruction pulses. Destruction frames that consist of a plurality of destruction pulses can be triggered and swept over the entire region of tissue being imaged and at a variety of focal depths from the transmitter. The destruction frames are fired at some time triggered from a timer or some fixed part of a physiological signal, such as an ECG signal. Other preferred embodiments of the invention are directed to continuous low power imaging pulses alternating with destruction pulses triggered at a fixed point of a physiological signal, and a comparison of the received signals from imaging pulses fired before and after the destruction pulses. Alternatively, destruction pulses are triggered at a fixed point on a physiological signal different from the fixed point of a physiological signal used to trigger imaging pulses. In another embodiment, triggered destruction frames are used to enable a comparison of imaging frames in order to determine physiological functions, such as perfusion of blood in cardiac tissue. Finally, in another embodiment, destruction pulses are combined with subharmonic imaging.
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