发明授权
- 专利标题: Elastic pad, especially under-rail
- 专利标题(中): 弹性垫,特别是下轨
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申请号: US09147988申请日: 1999-03-24
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公开(公告)号: US06342287B1公开(公告)日: 2002-01-29
- 发明人: Andrzej Kaczmarek , Irena Walkowska , Antoni Cala , Krystyna Chabolowska , Jan Durski , Jan Jawecki , Andrzej Kamiński , Andrzej Oczykowski
- 申请人: Andrzej Kaczmarek , Irena Walkowska , Antoni Cala , Krystyna Chabolowska , Jan Durski , Jan Jawecki , Andrzej Kamiński , Andrzej Oczykowski
- 优先权: PL316320 19960927
- 主分类号: B32B300
- IPC分类号: B32B300
摘要:
An elastic under-rail pad, made of an elastic plastic or rubber, has two opposite sides. At least one of its opposite sides presents a surface which at least partly is defined at least approximately by a simple sinusoidal or cosinusoidal trigonometric function or by a composite sinusoidal and cosinusoidal trigonometric function, so that at least on a part of one of the two opposite sides of the elastic pad there are formed protrusions (3) and cavities (4) arranged alternately and changing softly into one another. The elastic pad is used mainly in permanent ways of rail transport as an element attenuating vibrations and absorbing dynamic loads transmitted by railway vehicles to underlying rails.