发明授权
US06350538B1 Fuel cell with fluid distribution layer having intergral sealing capability
有权
具有流体分布层的燃料电池具有整体密封能力
- 专利标题: Fuel cell with fluid distribution layer having intergral sealing capability
- 专利标题(中): 具有流体分布层的燃料电池具有整体密封能力
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申请号: US09384531申请日: 1999-08-27
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公开(公告)号: US06350538B1公开(公告)日: 2002-02-26
- 发明人: David P. Wilkinson , Stephen A. Campbell , Juergen Stumper
- 申请人: David P. Wilkinson , Stephen A. Campbell , Juergen Stumper
- 主分类号: H01M804
- IPC分类号: H01M804
摘要:
A fuel cell comprises a pair of separator plates and a pair of fluid distribution layers interposed between the separator plates. At least one of the fluid distribution layers comprises a sealing region and an electrically conductive, fluid permeable active region, and a thermoplastic polymeric material extending into each of the sealing region and the active region. An ion exchange membrane is interposed between at least a portion of the fluid distribution layers, and a quantity of electrocatalyst is interposed between at least a portion of each of the fluid distribution layers and at least a portion of the membrane, thereby defining the active region. Melt-bonding the thermoplastic material in the sealing region renders the at least one fluid distribution layer substantially fluid impermeable in a direction parallel to the major planar surfaces. This approach reduces or eliminates the need for separate gaskets or sealing components and integrates several functions, such as sealing, fluid distribution, and current collection in a single layer.
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