A battery charging and discharging system is provided. The system has a tray including a battery insertion unit having a plurality of battery insertion portions, into which battery pouches can be inserted, and holes, through which the electrodes of the battery pouches can pass, on its bottom; and a frame surrounding the edge of the battery insertion unit. The system may also have an electrode contact clip including plate springs facing each other so that they can hold an electrode protruding through a hole on the bottom of the battery insertion unit, and a base for supporting the plate springs.