发明授权
- 专利标题: Apparatus for generation of pure hydrogen for use with fuel cells
- 专利标题(中): 用于产生用于燃料电池的纯氢的装置
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申请号: US09670239申请日: 2000-09-26
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公开(公告)号: US06436354B1公开(公告)日: 2002-08-20
- 发明人: James W. Priegnitz , Anil R. Oroskar , Kenneth J. Stippich, Jr. , Gavin P. Towler , Kurt M. Vanden Bussche
- 申请人: James W. Priegnitz , Anil R. Oroskar , Kenneth J. Stippich, Jr. , Gavin P. Towler , Kurt M. Vanden Bussche
- 主分类号: B01J802
- IPC分类号: B01J802
摘要:
A process and apparatus are disclosed for the operation of a fuel cell to generate electric power from a feed stream comprising a hydrocarbon or an alcohol. The fuel cell comprises a proton exchange membrane which produces electric power from a hydrogen product stream which comprises essentially no carbon monoxide. The hydrogen product stream is produced from the feed stream in a novel steam reforming zone containing a steam reforming catalyst disposed in a bell-shaped catalyst zone. The bell-shaped catalyst zone is disposed over a combustion zone such that the exhaust gas from the combustion flows around the bell-shaped catalyst zone to heat the catalyst from the inside and the outside of the catalyst zone. Furthermore, the bell-shaped catalyst zone maintains a high inlet and a high outlet temperature to avoid methane slippage in the steam reforming zone. Heat for the steam reforming zone is provided by a fuel stream and at least a portion of the anode waste gas stream from the fuel cell.
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