Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Limiting magnetoresistive electrical interaction to a preferred portion of a magnetic region in magnetic devices
- Patent Title (中): 将磁阻电磁相互作用限制在磁性器件中的磁性区域的优选部分
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Application No.: US09688732Application Date: 2000-10-16
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Publication No.: US06452764B1Publication Date: 2002-09-17
- Inventor: David William Abraham , Philip Edward Batson , William Joseph Gallagher , Stuart Parkin , John Slonczewski , Philip Louis Trouilloud
- Applicant: David William Abraham , Philip Edward Batson , William Joseph Gallagher , Stuart Parkin , John Slonczewski , Philip Louis Trouilloud
- Main IPC: G11B539
- IPC: G11B539

Abstract:
Magnetoresistive devices are disclosed which include a changeable magnetic region within which at least two magnetic states can be imposed. Upon magnetoresistive electrical interaction with the device, the relative orientation of the magnetic states of the changeable magnetic region, and a proximate reference magnetic region, can be sensed thereby providing a binary data storage capability. The present invention limits the electrical interaction to only a preferred portion of the changeable magnetic region, e.g., the portion within which the two magnetic states can be dependably predicted to be substantially uniform, and opposite of one another. Structures for limiting the electrical interaction to this preferred portion of the changeable magnetic region are disclosed, and include smaller interaction regions, and alternating areas of insulation and conductive, interaction regions, disposed proximate the changeable magnetic region. The principles of the present invention can be applied to magnetic random access memory (“MRAM”) arrays, which employ giant magnetoresistive (“GMR”) cells, or magnetic tunnel junction (“MTJ”) cells, at the intersections of bitlines and wordlines, and also to magnetic sensors such as magnetic data storage devices having access elements used to access data on a magnetic data storage medium.
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