发明授权
US06470389B1 Hosting a network service on a cluster of servers using a single-address image
失效
使用单一地址映像在服务器集群上托管网络服务
- 专利标题: Hosting a network service on a cluster of servers using a single-address image
- 专利标题(中): 使用单一地址映像在服务器集群上托管网络服务
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申请号: US08818989申请日: 1997-03-14
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公开(公告)号: US06470389B1公开(公告)日: 2002-10-22
- 发明人: Pi-Yu Chung , Om P. Damani , Yennun Huang , Chandra M. Kintala , Yi-Min Wang
- 申请人: Pi-Yu Chung , Om P. Damani , Yennun Huang , Chandra M. Kintala , Yi-Min Wang
- 主分类号: G06F1516
- IPC分类号: G06F1516
摘要:
Methods and apparatus for hosting a network service on a cluster of servers, each including a primary and a secondary Internet Protocol (IP) address. A common cluster address is assigned as the secondary address to each of the servers in the cluster. The cluster address may be assigned in UNIX-based servers using an ifconfig alias option, and may be a ghost IP address that is not used as a primary address by any server in the cluster. Client requests directed to the cluster address are dispatched such that only one of the servers of the cluster responds to a given client request. The dispatching may use a routing-based technique, in which all client requests directed to the cluster address are routed to a dispatcher connected to the local network of the server cluster. The dispatcher then applies a hash function to the client IP address in order to select one of the servers to process the request. The dispatching may alternatively use a broadcast-based technique, in which a router broadcasts client requests having the cluster address to all of the servers of the cluster over a local network. The servers then each provide a filtering routine, which may involve comparing a server identifier with a hash value generated from a client address, in order to ensure that only one server responds to each request broadcast by the router.
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