发明授权
US06496808B1 Using smartcards to enable probabilistic transaction on an untrusted device 有权
使用智能卡在不受信任的设备上启用概率交易

Using smartcards to enable probabilistic transaction on an untrusted device
摘要:
The present method permits a user to conduct remote transactions without a network while using an untrusted computing device, such as a hand-held personal digital assistant or a laptop computer. The computing device is augmented with a smartcard reader, and the user obtains a smartcard and connects it to the device. This design can be used by an untrusted user to perform financial transactions, such as placing bets on the outcome of a probabilistic computation. Protocols are presented for adding (purchasing) or removing (selling) value on the smartcard, again without requiring a network connection. Using the instant protocols, neither the user nor the entity issuing the smartcards can benefit from cheating.
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