发明授权
US06516395B1 System and method for controlling access to a privilege-partitioned address space with a fixed set of attributes
有权
用于控制对具有固定属性集的特权分区地址空间的访问的系统和方法
- 专利标题: System and method for controlling access to a privilege-partitioned address space with a fixed set of attributes
- 专利标题(中): 用于控制对具有固定属性集的特权分区地址空间的访问的系统和方法
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申请号: US09626615申请日: 2000-07-27
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公开(公告)号: US06516395B1公开(公告)日: 2003-02-04
- 发明人: David S. Christie
- 申请人: David S. Christie
- 主分类号: G06F1214
- IPC分类号: G06F1214
摘要:
A system and method for controlling access to privilege partitioned address space for a model specific register file. A superscalar microprocessor includes a plurality of model specific registers (MSRs). MSRs differ between various implementations of a microprocessor architecture. The MSRs are allocated to access regions within a MSR file. Each access region of the MSR file is assigned access attributes. The MSRs are allocated such that the access region and the access attributes of the MSRs are defined by the address of the MSRs. Access to the MSRs is controlled by comparing the address of the MSR to the current privilege level of the microprocessor. In one embodiment, a validity check circuit is used to control access to the MSRs. If an access is attempted to an MSR that cannot be accessed at the current microprocessor privilege level, access to the register is denied and an exception is generated. In one embodiment, an address checker may be used to verify whether an MSR address is within a valid range. The MSR file may be divided into regions, with access granted based on a microprocessor being in a supervisory mode or a user mode.
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