发明授权
- 专利标题: Generating calibration signals for an adaptive beamformer
- 专利标题(中): 为自适应波束形成器生成校准信号
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申请号: US09016264申请日: 1998-01-30
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公开(公告)号: US06549627B1公开(公告)日: 2003-04-15
- 发明人: Jim Rasmusson , Ingvar Claesson , Mattias Dahl , Sven Nordholm
- 申请人: Jim Rasmusson , Ingvar Claesson , Mattias Dahl , Sven Nordholm
- 主分类号: H04R300
- IPC分类号: H04R300
摘要:
A beamformer is calibrated for use as an acoustic echo canceler in a hands-free communications environment having a loudspeaker and a plurality of microphones. To perform the calibration, a number of adaptive filters are provided in correspondence with each of the microphones, and each of the adaptive filters is trained to model echo properties of the environment as experienced by the corresponding one of the microphones. A target source is activated, thereby generating an acoustic signal that is received by the microphones. The trained adaptive filters are then used to generate jammer signals by, for example, having each one filter a pseudo noise signal. Respective ones of the jammer signals are then combined with corresponding signals supplied by the microphones, thereby generating combination signals. The combination signals are then used to adapt the beamformer to cancel the jammer signals. In another aspect of the invention, the adaptive filters may be utilized during normal operation by having them perform an echo cancellation operation on each of the signals that is to be supplied to the calibrated beamformer.