Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Generation of short optical pulses using strongly complex coupled DFB lasers
- Patent Title (中): 使用强耦合DFB激光器产生短光脉冲
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Application No.: US09213088Application Date: 1998-12-15
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Publication No.: US06650673B2Publication Date: 2003-11-18
- Inventor: Jin Hong , Rongqing Hui , Maurice S. O'Sullivan
- Applicant: Jin Hong , Rongqing Hui , Maurice S. O'Sullivan
- Main IPC: H01S319
- IPC: H01S319

Abstract:
A compact source capable of generating continuously tunable high frequency microwave radiation and short optical pulses in the picosecond/sub-picosecond range is invented. It includes a laser structure having two lasers formed on the same substrate which simultaneously operate at different longitudinal modes. Each laser has a complex coupled (gain-coupled or loss-coupled) grating which is formed by deep etching through a multi-quantum well structure, either of the active medium or of the additional lossy quantum-well layers, thus ensuring no substantial interaction between lasers. The lasers have a common active medium and shared optical path and provide mutual light injection into each other which results in generation of a beat signal at a difference frequency of two lasers. The beat frequency is defined by spacing between the laser modes and may be continuously tuned by current injection and/or temperature variation. Thus, the beat signal provides a continuously tunable microwave radiation. To form a train of short optical pulses, the beat signal is either further sent to a saturable absorber followed by a semiconductor optical amplifier, or sent directly into an optical compressor which includes a dispersion fiber. As a result, a duration of each impulse is compressed, and a train of short optical pulses is formed.
Public/Granted literature
- US20030147434A1 GENERATION OF SHORT OPTICAL PULSES USING STRONGLY COMPLEX COUPLED DFB LASERS Public/Granted day:2003-08-07
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