发明授权
US06692545B2 Combined water gas shift reactor/carbon dioxide adsorber for use in a fuel cell system 有权
用于燃料电池系统的组合式水煤气变换反应器/二氧化碳吸附器

  • 专利标题: Combined water gas shift reactor/carbon dioxide adsorber for use in a fuel cell system
  • 专利标题(中): 用于燃料电池系统的组合式水煤气变换反应器/二氧化碳吸附器
  • 申请号: US09780079
    申请日: 2001-02-09
  • 公开(公告)号: US06692545B2
    公开(公告)日: 2004-02-17
  • 发明人: Craig S. GittlemanRamesh Gupta
  • 申请人: Craig S. GittlemanRamesh Gupta
  • 主分类号: C10K302
  • IPC分类号: C10K302
Combined water gas shift reactor/carbon dioxide adsorber for use in a fuel cell system
摘要:
An apparatus removes CO from a hydrogen-rich gas stream in a hydrogen fuel cell system. CO fouls costly catalytic particles in the membrane electrode assemblies. Both a catalyst adapted to perform a water gas shift reaction, and a carbon dioxide adsorbent are disposed in a rotating pressure swing adsorber housing. The adsorption of carbon dioxide shifts equilibrium toward carbon monoxide consumption. A second adsorbent may be disposed in the housing for adsorbing carbon monoxide at low temperatures, and is adapted to desorb carbon monoxide at high temperatures. The present invention advantageously eliminates a unit operation from a space-constrained fuel cell vehicle by combining the WGS catalyst and a CO2 adsorbent in a single reactor/housing. The apparatus further eliminates the use of a PROX reactor, by providing an apparatus which incorporates CO2 adsorption and consequent carbon monoxide consumption in the place of the PROX reactor.
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