- 专利标题: Low temperature integrated metallization process and apparatus
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申请号: US10074938申请日: 2002-02-11
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公开(公告)号: US06743714B2公开(公告)日: 2004-06-01
- 发明人: Roderick Craig Mosely , Hong Zhang , Fusen Chen , Ted Guo , Liang-Yuh Chen
- 申请人: Roderick Craig Mosely , Hong Zhang , Fusen Chen , Ted Guo , Liang-Yuh Chen
- 主分类号: H01L2144
- IPC分类号: H01L2144
摘要:
The present invention relates generally to an improved process for providing uniform step coverage on a substrate and planarization of metal layers to form continuous, void-free contacts or vias in sub-half micron applications. In one aspect of the invention, a refractory layer is deposited onto a substrate having high aspect ratio contacts or vias formed thereon. A CVD metal layer is then deposited onto the refractory layer at low temperatures to provide a conformal wetting layer for a PVD metal. Next, a PVD metal is deposited onto the previously formed CVD metal layer at a temperature below that of the melting point temperature of the metal. The resulting CVD/PVD metal layer is substantially void-free. The metallization process is preferably carried out in an integrated processing system that includes both a PVD and CVD processing chamber so that once the substrate is introduced into a vacuum environment, the metallization of the vias and contacts occurs without the formation of an oxide layer over the CVD Al layer.
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