A method of checking communication-path data in a system, in which a router connecting first and second networks operating on different protocols is connected to a switch of the second network, includes the steps of changing the router and the switch from a normal mode to a test mode, checking consistency between router communication-path data controlled by the router and switch communication-path data controlled by the switch by sending the router communication-path data to the switch during the test mode, and checking communication between the router and the switch by sending cells from the router to the switch and returning the cells from the switch to the router during the test mode.