发明授权
US06803136B2 Stacking and manifolding of unitized solid oxide fuel cells 有权
单元化固体氧化物燃料电池的堆叠和歧管

  • 专利标题: Stacking and manifolding of unitized solid oxide fuel cells
  • 专利标题(中): 单元化固体氧化物燃料电池的堆叠和歧管
  • 申请号: US09827843
    申请日: 2001-04-05
  • 公开(公告)号: US06803136B2
    公开(公告)日: 2004-10-12
  • 发明人: Estela OngNguyen Minh
  • 申请人: Estela OngNguyen Minh
  • 主分类号: H01M812
  • IPC分类号: H01M812
Stacking and manifolding of unitized solid oxide fuel cells
摘要:
A fuel cell stack comprises a plurality of planar fuel cells in a spiral configuration. The fuel cells angularly offset from one another such that immediately adjacent cells only partially overlap one another. The cells are preferably of the unitized type. A manifold assembly is operatively adjacent to the fuel cells. The manifold assembly includes an inlet manifold and an outlet manifold for each of the gases that are in communication with the fuel cells. The unitized solid oxide fuel cell comprises a first planar interconnect, a planar ceramic cell adjacent the first planar interconnect, a second planar interconnect adjacent the opposite side of the planar ceramic cell, and a plurality of gas tubes adjacent the planar ceramic cell. The gas tubes are arranged to a first configuration, a second configuration, a third configuration and a fourth configuration with a cylindrical gas tube shape and a T-shape gas tube designs. These configurations provide a choice of co-flow, cross flow or counter flow patterns inside the cell to improve the thermal management and cell efficiency and provide more flexibilities to connect a manifold assembly. They also provide an option to directly combust the spent fuel just outside the fuel cell to eliminate a separate burner for residual energy recovery. These configurations thus provide means for improved fuel cell power system efficiency and lowered capital and operational costs.
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