In a multi-bit test, an I/O combiner degenerates data of a plurality of bits read from a memory cell array to first to fourth data bus pairs in parallel and outputs the degenerated data to a fifth data bus. A read amplifier compares a logic level of the degenerated data received from the I/O combiner with a logic level of expected value data. If the logic level of the degenerated data coincides with the logic level of the expected value data, the read amplifier determines that data write and read to and from the plurality of bits have been normally performed. As a result, a semiconductor memory device can detect a word line defect in the multi-bit test.